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Many people are turning to lower impact approaches to address their
health concerns. Two systems of movement derived from Asia are growing
in popularity around the world. Both can be geared to fragile populations
or elite athletes as well as the spectrum between the two.
Ta'i
Chi is discipline which developed in China as a means to
personal harmony. It typically utilizes slow graceful movements
derived from martial techniques. Originally Taiji Chuan, it has
been practiced in various forms for hundreds of years. Some practicioners
continue the discipline as a self defense system. It is now used
more commonly for its holistic effects. The slow graceful movements
are thought to stimulate the internal energy known as "chi."
Ta'i Chi has been subjected to clinical trials
and has proven to decrease the incidence of falling in elderly populations.
Other studies have suggested that the practice increases cardiovascular
capacity.
It is a practice usually consisting of a form,
a series of movements placed in a particular order. The same form,
lasting from 5 to 15 minutes and usually consisting of fewer than
30 movements, is practiced each day. The practice is low impact
yet can be sufficiently challenging for all levels of fitness.
It is often practiced by groups but is a very
individual experience. Considered an "internal" martial
art, the movements become a meditative practice allowing clarity
of mind and sense of personal well being.

Yoga is a practice dating back
thousands of years. It was originally a physical movement system
to address the physical pain of long hours of meditative practice.
Over time some schools of yoga become much more focused on the physical
practice of the discipline.
The most common form of yoga practiced in the
west, Hatha yoga, emphasizes postures called asanas to stretch and
strengthen the body. More recently the role that stress plays in
decreasing our well being has become more apparent. Many people
are turning to yoga as a way to manage stress.
A complete practice will include building awareness
of emotional, mental, physical, energetic and spiritual well being.
The breath serves as link between the body and the mind in gaining
awareness. Our most accessible avenue is the physical body and the
postures allow further insight to the mind and spirit.
Yoga can be very gentle or highly physical depending
upon the style and the individual. The non-competitive nature makes
it ideal as a restorative discipline.
Both techniques offer physical and mental benefits.
They can be practiced throughout a lifetime by people of all abilities.
They lend themselves to social or individual settings.
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